An island country located south of India, Sri Lanka became populated through the Aryan settlers from North India since 8th century B.C., thus commencing the Sinhalese race. Because of its advantageous strategic position, Sri Lanka was later colonized by the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British.

After several unsuccessful attempts to become independent from the British in the 1800s, Sri Lanka eventually became independent in 1948 – The British flag was brought down and the Lion flag of Sri Lanka was raised. Due to previous colonial domination, Sri Lankans still had no real economic, cultural, social, and political freedom until the country became a republic in 1972.

Nowadays, the 21 million people in Sri Lanka are mostly Sinhalese, Tamils, and Moors.

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